International Rectifier's Total Dose Radiation Hardness Assurance (RHA) Test Program
Keywords:international rectifier (ir)? power electronics? radiation hardness assurance (rha)? test programs? slash sheets?
/ARTICLES/2000MAY/2000MAY08_ICT_QA_AN.PDF |
1www.irf.com
Application Notes
DIE per WAFER
(MAXIMUM)
4000 4
> 500
Application Notes
www.irf.com2
Finish Wafer Lot
including die probe and
separation
Chip Pack sample
quantity from each
wafer
Assemble all devices
for RHA testing
Perform read and
record Pre-RHA
electricals
Irradiate samples for
pre-set dosage.
VDS bias
Irradiate samples for
pre-set dosage.
VGS bias
Is RHA test
complete?
Post-process the read
and record data to
determine pass/fail for
each wafer at each
radiation increment
Perform read and
record post-irradiation
electricals within 1 hour
window
Perform read and
record post-irradiation
electricals within 1 hour
window
International Rectifier Corporation
RAD HARD ASSURANCE - Process Flow
Yes
NoNo
Determine time needed
for next irradiation
increment
Determine time needed
for next irradiation
increment
The sample is divided,
each half used for different
bias conditions
Figure 1
Samples are continued to higher levels of irradiation
and subsequent testing according to the wafer fabri-
cation process under consideration. For example, the
SEE hardened process has a total dose capability of
100Krad (Si). IR will test all samples from SEE hard-
ened wafers at 0, 50, and 100Krad (Si). The N chan-
nel MEGA RAD HARD process samples are irradi-
ated and tested at 0, 100, 300, 600 and 1000Krad (Si).
Finally, the P channel MEGA RAD HARD process
samples are irradiated at 0, 100 and 300Krad (Si).
Given the test program consists of several parametric
tests, an N channel wafer lot can easily result in more
than 100,000 data points. As already noted this data
is post-processed to determine the hardness of each
3www.irf.com
Application Notes
Figure 2
WaferLot
ID Number
2N Number
IRH Number
etc.
Test Number --
Parameter
Conditions
andLimits
Wafer
Number
Bias;
VGS and VDS
Radiation Dose
inRad(Si)
PRE = 0KRad (Si)
100K = 100KRad (Si)
etc.
TestProgram Name
and Rev.Number
Application Notes
www.irf.com4
wafer. All samples from a wafer must pass the para-
metric limits for qualification at a specific hardness
assurance level. For example, a wafer sample con-
sisting of 8 devices may pass all tests at 0, 100 and
300Krad (Si), yet if one device fails the VGS(th) at
600Krad (Si) the wafer will only be qualified to
300Krad (Si). The parametric test limits and thus the
acceptability of each wafer are controlled by the slash
sheet or customer SCD, depending on the amount of
parametric shifting allowed in the design.
Summary
Samples are built, tested and evaluated to qualify each
wafer produced. The resultant data is stored, ana-
lyzed and used to improve the process capability. This
data is also provided to customers in the test report
accompanying the deliverable units.
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